Inglés para viajeros II: 07/11/2019
Hoy continuaremos con las oraciones relativas y las oraciones sustantivas con that. Los enlaces que teníamos eran:
Sustantivas con that
Oraciones de relativo
Pero primero, vamos a leer este cuento, o al menos vamos a ver cuatro oraciones en él:
One day Nasreddin went to town to buy new clothes. First, he said that he wanted a pair of trousers. He tried on the pair of trousers. He didn't like the trousers, so he gave them back to the shopkeeper. Then he tried a robe that had the same price as the trousers. Nasreddin was pleased with the robe, and he left the shop. Before he climbed on his donkey to ride home, the shopkeeper and the shop-assistant ran out.
"You didn't pay for the robe!" said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper said that Nasreddin hadn't paid for the robe.
"But I gave you the trousers in exchange for the robe, didn't I?" replied Nasreddin."Yes, but you didn't pay for the trousers, either!" said the shopkeeper."But I didn't buy the trousers," replied Nasreddin. "I am not so stupid as to pay for something that I never bought."
Una nota sobre los tiempos verbales:
En la siguiente tabla se da una correspondencia entre tiempos verbales en inglés y español. La terminología puede cambiar de unos libros a otros. No se incluye el modo subjuntivo. Tampoco se incluyen perífrasis verbales.
El asterisco (*) indica que hay otras formas similares. Por ejemplo, hay un infinitivo simple y otro perfecto: Ir y haber ido, to go and to have gone.
Lo más importante es darse cuenta de lo siguiente:
Sustantivas con that
Oraciones de relativo
Pero primero, vamos a leer este cuento, o al menos vamos a ver cuatro oraciones en él:
One day Nasreddin went to town to buy new clothes. First, he said that he wanted a pair of trousers. He tried on the pair of trousers. He didn't like the trousers, so he gave them back to the shopkeeper. Then he tried a robe that had the same price as the trousers. Nasreddin was pleased with the robe, and he left the shop. Before he climbed on his donkey to ride home, the shopkeeper and the shop-assistant ran out.
"You didn't pay for the robe!" said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper said that Nasreddin hadn't paid for the robe.
"But I gave you the trousers in exchange for the robe, didn't I?" replied Nasreddin."Yes, but you didn't pay for the trousers, either!" said the shopkeeper."But I didn't buy the trousers," replied Nasreddin. "I am not so stupid as to pay for something that I never bought."
Una nota sobre los tiempos verbales:
En la siguiente tabla se da una correspondencia entre tiempos verbales en inglés y español. La terminología puede cambiar de unos libros a otros. No se incluye el modo subjuntivo. Tampoco se incluyen perífrasis verbales.
El asterisco (*) indica que hay otras formas similares. Por ejemplo, hay un infinitivo simple y otro perfecto: Ir y haber ido, to go and to have gone.
Inglés
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Español
|
Ejemplos
|
Infinitive
|
Infinitive
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To go / ir
|
Gerund
|
Gerundio
|
Going / yendo
|
Past Participle
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articipio
|
Gone / ido
|
Present Simple
|
Presente
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I go/ voy
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Present continuous
|
Presente continuo
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I am going / estoy yendo
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Present perfect
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Pretérito perfecto
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I have gone / He ido
|
Past Simple
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Pretérito indefinido
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I went / fui
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Past perfect
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Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
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I had gone / había ido
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Future simple
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Futuro simple
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I will go / iré
|
Future perfect
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Futuro compuesto
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I will have gone / habré ido
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Conditional simple
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Condicional simple
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I would go / iría
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Conditional perfect
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Condicional compuesto
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I would have gone / habría ido
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Imperative
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Imperativo
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Go / ve
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Lo más importante es darse cuenta de lo siguiente:
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